Getting U.S. citizenship is a multi-step process. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how you can obtain U.S. citizenship:
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1. Determine your eligibility: Before starting the naturalization process, make sure you meet the following requirements:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Hold a green card (permanent resident status) for at least five years (or three years if married to a U.S. citizen)
- Show continuous residence in the U.S. for at least five years (or three years if married to a U.S. citizen)
- Maintain physical presence in the U.S. for at least 30 months (or 18 months if married to a U.S. citizen) within the five-year (or three-year) period
- Be of good moral character
- Pass an English language and civics test
2. Complete and submit Form N-400: Once you’ve confirmed your eligibility, you need to fill out Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. This form can be downloaded from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website. Make sure to follow the instructions carefully and provide all required documents and information.
3. Pay the application fee: Include the required payment along with your application. The current fee can be found on the USCIS website, along with instructions on accepted payment methods.
4. Attend a biometrics appointment: After submitting your application, USCIS will schedule an appointment for you to provide your fingerprints, photograph, and signature for the required background check.
5. Attend an interview: Once your application is processed, USCIS will schedule an interview where you will be asked questions about your application, background, and English proficiency. Additionally, you will take the civics test, which assesses your knowledge of U.S. history and government.
6. Receive a decision: After the interview, USCIS will notify you of their decision regarding your citizenship application. If approved, you will receive a Notice of Naturalization Oath Ceremony. If denied, you may have the right to appeal the decision.
7. Take the Oath of Allegiance: Attend the scheduled Oath of Allegiance ceremony, where you will take the Oath and officially become a U.S. citizen. You may be required to surrender your green card at this ceremony.
8. Obtain your Certificate of Naturalization: Following the Oath ceremony, you will receive your Certificate of Naturalization. This document serves as legal proof of your U.S. citizenship. Make sure to review it for accuracy and report any errors to USCIS.
Note: The process outlined here provides a general overview and may vary depending on individual circumstances. It’s advisable to consult the USCIS website or seek legal advice for specific or updated information related to your situation.
